Renovation of Historic Rybinsk Synagogue Marks New Chapter for Jewish Community
The restoration and refurbishment of the historic synagogue in Rybinsk, has officially begun, marking a significant step in the revival of Jewish life in the city and surrounding area. The project aims not only to preserve a treasured architectural landmark, but to reestablish the synagogue as a vibrant Jewish community center serving local Jewish families of all ages • Full Story, Photos
By the end of 2025, a major milestone had already been achieved with the full restoration of the building’s heating system. For the first time in years, community members have been able to gather comfortably during the colder months for prayers, holiday celebrations, Torah and heritage classes, and communal events. This important phase of the renovation became possible thanks to the support of the Federation of Jewish Communities of Russia (FJCR) and the Charitable 770 Foundation, headed by Rabbi Davud Davydov.
The broader refurbishment project now envisions further interior and exterior improvements, which will allow the synagogue to host educational programs, citywide events, and youth activities. As plans move forward, the community is seeking additional support to help transform the historic building into a fully functioning center of Jewish life.
Jewish presence in Rybinsk dates back to the late 18th century. Over the generations, the city was home to notable figures whose lives left a lasting impact both locally and internationally. Among them was first-guild merchant Ilya Osipovich Averbakh, manager of the Sheksna Shipping Company and the great-grandfather of the renowned Soviet film director Ilya Alexandrovich Averbakh.
The city is also connected to the Shenk brothers, Nikolai and Joseph, who later immigrated to the United States and became founders of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, laying foundations for what would become Hollywood’s film industry. In the early 20th century, Rybinsk was the birthplace and home of Arkady Isaakovich Raikin, the celebrated Soviet stage and theater artist and director.
In 1916, Rybinsk’s first and only brick synagogue was constructed. That same year, following the repeal of the Pale of Settlement, approximately 450 Jews arrived in the city. With their support, a three-story extension was added to the synagogue building, strengthening the structure that still stands today.
In its current format, the Rybinsk Jewish Religious Community “Lechaim” was reestablished in 1998 and joined the Federation of Jewish Communities. Since then, it has served as the central address for Jewish religious and communal life in the region.
A key figure in the community’s recent revival is Rabbi Nissan Ruppo, Chief Rabbi and Chabad emissary of Kostroma, located just a few hours’ drive from Rybinsk. Deeply involved in supporting and guiding the local congregation, Rabbi Ruppo has played an important role in strengthening religious services, educational initiatives, and outreach efforts, helping to reconnect local Jewish families with their heritage.
Today, the number of active members in Rybinsk is gradually increasing. Children are participating in informal educational programs organized by the FJC, and families are once again finding a welcoming space within the synagogue’s walls.
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I can’t help to compare this synagogue to our own synagogue situation on the Kingsbrook Hospital Campus. Our synagogue is only 4 years younger and is situated in a very strong Jewish neighborhood, is still in beautiful condition but is in imminent danger of being demolished. The Russian synagogue is in deplorable condition but will be restored and renovated but ours is in very serious danger of being destroyed, leaving no trace of heritage, background and connection to this neighborhood. Hashem help, this is extremely discouraging.